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Social Security Makes Biggest Jump in 15 Years with 4.1 Percent for 2006

Oct. 14, 2005 – Social Security announced today a 4.1 percent increase in the monthly benefit paid to over 52 million American senior citizens and others who will receive Social Security or Supplemental Security Income in 2006. It is the largest percentage increase since 1991, when the boost was 5.4 percent.

 

History of Increases

 
 

Month

Year

% Ch.

January

2006

4.1

January

2005

2.7%

January

2004

2.1%

January

2003

1.4%

January

2002

2.6%

January

2001

3.5%

January

2000

2.5% (1)

January

1999

1.3%

January

1998

2.1%

January

1997

2.9%

January

1996

2.6%

January

1995

2.8%

January

1994

2.6%

January

1993

3.0%

January

1992

3.7%

January

1991

5.4%

January

1990

4.7%

January

1989

4.0%

January

1988

4.2%

January

1987

1.3%

January

1986

3.1%

January

1985

3.5%

January

1984

3.5%

July

1982

7.4%

July

1981

11.2%

July

1980

14.3%

July

1979

9.9%

July

1978

6.5%

July

1977

5.9%

July

1976

6.4%

July

1975

8.0%

 
 

(1) The COLA for December 1999 was originally determined as 2.4 percent based on CPIs published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Pursuant to Public Law 106-554, however, this COLA is effectively now 2.5 percent.

 

It is a welcome gain for seniors but will not offset the expenses many will have in 2006 from the increases in Medicare and the addition of the prescription drug program. Those with high drug costs, however, may save substantially with the new Part D.

The average retired couple, both receiving Social Security benefits, will see their monthly check go from $1,583 to $1,648.

The standard SSI payment will go from $579 to $603 per month for an individual and $869 to $904 for a couple.

Social Security and Supplemental Security Income benefits increase automatically each year based on the rise in the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W), from the third quarter of the prior year to the corresponding period of the current year. This year's increase in the CPI-W was 4.1 percent.

The 4.1 percent Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA) will begin with benefits that more than 48 million Social Security beneficiaries receive in January 2006. Increased payments to 7 million Supplemental Security Income beneficiaries will begin on December 30.

Some other changes that take effect in January of each year are based on the increase in average wages. Based on that increase, the maximum amount of earnings subject to the Social Security tax (taxable maximum) will increase to $94,200 from $90,000. Of the estimated 161 million workers who will pay Social Security taxes in 2006, about 11.3 million will pay higher taxes as a result of the increase in the taxable maximum in 2006.

In 2006, the age for being eligible to collect Social Security retirement income will also take a jump. Those becoming eligible in 2006 will be closer to 66 than 65. To become eligible for benefits in 2006, seniors must be 65 years and eight months old.

 

Related Stories

 
 

Medicare Announces 2006 Premiums, Part B Up 13.2%

Sept. 16, 2005- Medicare today announced the premiums to be paid by beneficiaries in 2006. The most closely watched monthly premium, Medicare Part B, will be $88.50 in 2006, an increase of $10.30 from the 2005 premium of $78.20. This is a 13.2 percent jump, but much less than the 17.4 percent increase this year.  Read more...

 

It is important to note, says the Social Security Administration, that no one’s Social Security benefit will decrease as a result of the 2006 Medicare Part B premium increase, announced last month. By law, the Part B premium increase cannot be larger than a beneficiary’s COLA increase. Information about Medicare changes for 2006 can be found at www.cms.hhs.gov.

Fact Sheet Issued by Social Security Administration

Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA):

Based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W) from the third quarter of 2004 through the third quarter of 2005, Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries will receive a 4.1 percent COLA for 2006. Other important 2006 Social Security information is as follows:

Tax Rate

2005

2006

Employee

 7.65%

 7.65%

Self-Employed

15.30%

15.30%

NOTE: The 7.65% tax rate is the combined rate for Social Security and Medicare. The Social Security portion (OASDI) is 6.20% on earnings up to the applicable taxable maximum amount (see below). The Medicare portion (HI) is 1.45% on all earnings.

Maximum Earnings Taxable:

2005

2006

Social Security (OASDI only)

$90,000

$94,200

Medicare (HI only)

No Limit

Quarter of Coverage:

2005

2006

 

$ 920

$ 970

Retirement Earnings Test Exempt Amounts:

2005

2006

Under full retirement age
NOTE: One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $2 in earnings above the limit.

$12,000/yr.
($1,000/mo.)

$12,480/yr.
($1,040/mo.)

The year an individual reaches full retirement age
NOTE: Applies only to earnings for months prior to attaining full retirement age. One dollar in benefits will be withheld for every $3 in earnings above the limit.

$31,800/yr.
($2,650/mo.)

$33,240/yr.
($2,770/mo.)

There is no limit on earnings beginning the month an individual attains full retirement age (65 and 6 months for retirees born in 1940; 65 and 8 months for those born in 1941).

Social Security Disability Thresholds:

2005

2006

Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA)

Non-Blind

$  830/mo.

$  860/mo.

Blind

$1,380/mo.

$1,450/mo.

Trial Work Period (TWP)

$  590/mo.

$  620/mo.

Maximum Social Security Benefit:
Worker Retiring at Full Retirement Age in

2005

2006

NOTE: For retirees born in 1940, full retirement age is 65 and 6 months; for those born in 1941, it is 65 and 8 months. Full retirement age will gradually increase to age 67 for those born in 1960 and later.

$1,939/mo.
(Age 65 and 6 months)

$2,053/mo.
(Age 65 and 8 months)

SSI Federal Payment Standard:

2005

2006

Individual

$ 579/mo.

$ 603/mo.

Couple

$ 869/mo.

$ 904/mo.

SSI Resources Limits:

2005

2006

Individual

$2,000

$2,000

Couple

$3,000

$3,000

SSI Student Exclusion Limits:

2005

2006

Monthly Limit

$1,410

$1,460

Annual Limit

$5,670

$5,910

Estimated Average Monthly Social Security Benefits Payable in January 2006:

Before
4.1% COLA

After
4.1% COLA

All Retired Workers

$  963

$1,002

Aged Couple, Both Receiving Benefits

$1,583

$1,648

Widowed Mother and Two Children

$1,992

$2,074

Aged Widow(er) Alone

$  929

$  967

Disabled Worker, Spouse and
One or More Children

$1,509

$1,571

All Disabled Workers

$  902

$  939

Social Security Today

  • In 2005, more than 48 million Americans will receive approximately $518 billion in Social Security benefits.

June 2005 Beneficiary Data

Retired workers

30 million

$29 billion

$959 average monthly benefit

  dependents

3.1 million

$ 1.4 billion

Disabled workers

6.4 million

$ 5.7 billion

$897 average monthly benefit

  dependents

1.7 million

$ .5 billion

Survivors

6.6 million

$ 5.5 billion

$925 average monthly benefit

  • Social Security is the major source of income for most of the elderly.
    • More than nine out of ten individuals age 65 and older receive Social Security benefits.
    • Social Security benefits represent 39% of income of the elderly.
    • About two-thirds of aged Social Security beneficiaries receive 50% or more of their income from Social Security.
    • Social Security is the only source of income for approximately 22% of the elderly.
       
  • Social Security provides more than just retirement benefits.
    • Retired workers and their dependents account for 69% of total benefits paid.
    • Disabled workers and their dependents account for 17% of total benefits paid.
      • About 91 percent of workers age 21-64 in covered employment and their families have protection in the event of a long-term disability.
      • Almost 3 in 10 of today’s 20 year-olds will become disabled before reaching age 67.
      • 72% of the private sector workforce has no long-term disability insurance.
         
    • Survivors of deceased workers account for 14% of total benefits paid.
      • One in seven Americans will die before reaching age 67.
      • An estimated 97% of young children and their mothers and fathers are insured for survivors benefits through Social Security.
  • An estimated 159 million workers, 96% of all workers, are covered under Social Security.

·         53% of the workforce has no private pension coverage.

·         32% of the workforce has no savings set aside specifically for retirement.

  • In 1935, the life expectancy of a 65-year-old was 12½ years, today it’s 17½ years.
  • By 2031, there will be almost twice as many older Americans as today -- from 37 million today to 71 million.
  • There are currently 3.3 workers for each Social Security beneficiary. By 2031, there will be 2.1 workers for each beneficiary.

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