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Features for Senior Citizens

Boomers Using More Drugs, Teens Less but Seniors Just Don't Do It

Senior citizens do not drink, smoke or use drugs like young folks

By Tucker Sutherland, editor

September 8, 2006 – The nation's reporters and editors focused on the increase of drug use by baby boomers and the decrease among young people – both good leads – but for us it is always shocking to see how little drug use there is among senior citizens. Not only to the elderly spurn drugs, they also don't smoke or drink much alcohol. Below are charts and highlights of the latest report from the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.

 

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This initial report from the 2005 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), released at the annual observance of National Alcohol and Drug Addiction Recovery Month Observance, focuses on significant trends in substance abuse and mental health problems since 2002.

Current illicit drug use among youth ages 12-17 continues to decline, heralds the report. The rate has been moving downward from 11.6 percent using drugs in the past month in 2002 to 11.2 percent in 2003, 10.6 percent in 2004 and 9.9 percent in 2005. 

For young adults, ages 18-25, the picture is mixed.  While there were no significant changes in overall past month use of any illicit drugs in this age group between 2002 and 2005, cocaine use increased from 2.0 in 2002 to 2.6 percent in 2005. 

Past-month non-medical use of prescription drugs among young adults increased from 5.4 percent in 2002 to 6.3 percent in 2005, due largely to an increase in the non-medical use of narcotic pain relievers.  The rate was 4.1 percent in 2002 and 4.7 percent in 2003, 2004 and 2005.

“The news today is there is a fundamental shift in drug use among young people in America,” said Assistant Surgeon General Eric B. Broderick, D.D.S., M.P.H., SAMHSA Acting Deputy Administrator.  “We first saw this shift towards healthier decisions when rates of tobacco use among young people began to go down.  Now, we see a sustained drop in rates of drug use. We will see if the decline in drinking among 12 to 17 years olds becomes a continued pattern as well.”

Baby Boomers

The baby boomer generation presents a different story.  Among adults aged 50 to 59, the rate of current illicit drug use increased from 2.7 percent to 4.4 percent between 2002 and 2005, reflecting the aging into this age group - the baby boom cohort, the agency says.

Senior Citizens, however, are even another story. In the charts below, it is obvious they are not drug, alcohol or tobacco users - at least compared to the younger age groups. Less than one percent of Americans age 65 or older used an illicit drug in the month before the survey.

Rates of drug use are associated with age.

Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2005

Among youths aged 12 to 17, the rates of current illicit drug use increased with age: 3.8 percent at ages 12 or 13, 8.9 percent at ages 14 or 15, and 17.0 percent at ages 16 or 17. The highest rate was among persons aged 18 to 20 (22.3 percent). The rate was 18.7 percent among those aged 21 to 25 and declined steadily with increasing age among older adults.

Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Adults Aged 50 to 59: 2002-2005

The statistics that have many concerned is the increased use of illicit drugs by baby boomers.

Among adults aged 50 to 59, the rate of current illicit drug use increased between 2002 and 2005. For those aged 50 to 54, the rate increased from 3.4 to 5.2 percent, but this increase was not statistically significant. Among those aged 55 to 59, the rate increased significantly from 1.9 to 3.4 percent. This may reflect the aging into these age groups of the baby boom cohort, which has a relatively higher rate of lifetime illicit drug use than older cohorts have.

Current, Binge, and Heavy Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Age: 2005

In 2005, rates of current alcohol use were 4.2 percent among persons aged 12 or 13, 15.1 percent of persons aged 14 or 15, 30.1 percent of 16 or 17 year olds, 51.1 percent of those aged 18 to 20, and 67.4 percent of 21 to 25 year olds. Among older age groups, the prevalence of alcohol use decreased with increasing age, from 63.7 percent among 26 to 29 year olds to 47.5 percent among 60 to 64 year olds and 40.0 percent among people aged 65 or older.

Past Month Cigarette Use, by Age: 2005

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