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Features for Senior Citizens

Defibrillators Have Saved 76 Lives on American Airlines

Senior citizen travel tips offered by flight attendants for Valentine's

Feb. 9, 2007 - As the country prepares to celebrate Valentine's during American Heart Month, American Airlines celebrates the 10-year anniversary of its own heart-health milestone. In 1997, American Airlines became the first U.S. carrier to equip its aircraft fleet with Automatic External Defibrillators (AEDs), and this month, American proudly celebrates the 76 lives it has saved in those ten years.

 

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American uses an extensive training process to ensure that all of its nearly 18,000 flight attendants are AED/CPR trained annually. The American Heart Association estimates that 95 percent of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) victims die before reaching the hospital, and when defibrillation is provided within 5 to 7 minutes, the survival rate from SCA is as high as 49 percent. However, since equipping its aircraft with AEDs, American has achieved a survival rate of 63 percent.

The rate of survival aboard American Airlines is so high because an AED is only footsteps away from a victim of SCA, whereas in public, AEDs are not often readily available. The sooner normal heart rhythms can be restored, the more likely an SCA victim is to survive. Who would have thought that an airplane would be one of the best places to have a heart attack?

While SCA is not limited to senior citizens, the aging baby boomer generation, characterized by a longer and more active life, makes this onboard health resource all the more relevant. Whether traveling alone or with family, seniors must often take special considerations to make their flying experience enjoyable and comfortable. American Airlines recently surveyed its flight attendants, the ultimate travel experts, on how seniors can better prepare for a hassle-free flight.

Following are their tips for traveling senior citizens.

Do set your expectations by…

  ● becoming informed about the recent changes in air travel and in particular, security procedures and food service, especially if you haven’t flown in several years.

  ● researching the resources available at each airport, including wheelchairs, oxygen and transportation between gates and terminals for seniors and the disabled.

  ● reviewing your travel itinerary several times beforehand and confirming the day of travel. Have a plan of action in case of delays or changes due to weather or other issues.

Don’t be afraid to ask for help by…

  ● honestly evaluating physical limitations and letting the flight crew know upfront if you may need assistance.

  ● compiling a data sheet of a relevant personal information – name, address, emergency telephone number, medications, health issues and the name and phone number of the person traveling with you or meeting you at your destination.

  ● telling the flight attendants if you do not feel well at the first sign that something’s not right. If a passenger begins to feel nervous or confined, seatbelt extensions are available, and flight attendants can help identify seats in emptier rows or near the restroom, if necessary.

Do pack the essentials, including….

  ● medications and/or prescriptions. Before the flight, be sure that prescriptions or other necessary medications are full and transported in the original containers with dosage information.

  ● a sweater or jacket in case of a chilly cabin or airport.

  ● reading glasses.

  ● one set of overnight necessities in case of an unplanned layover.

  ● water and healthy snacks in case medications need to be taken inflight. Snacks are important if medication needs to be taken with food or in case of low blood sugar.

Don’t forget to keep healthy by…

  ● doing wrist, ankle and neck rolls in your seat to keep joints from swelling.

  ● wearing loose-fitting clothing, stockings that help with circulations or Velcro shoes that can be loosened easily inflight or at security. Avoid tight garments around the midsection.

  ● taking a walk to the restroom, just for exercise. When the fasten seatbelt sign is off and the service cart is out of the aisle, take a short walk through the cabin or to the restroom to assist circulation and flexibility.

AEDs and sudden cardiac arrest

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is primarily due to abnormal heart rhythms, called arrhythmias, of which ventricular fibrillation is the most common. Ventricular fibrillation occurs when the heart's electrical impulses suddenly become chaotic, causing abrupt cessation of the heart's pumping action. Victims quickly lose consciousness, often without warning. Unless normal heart rhythm is restored, death follows within minutes.

For each minute ventricular fibrillation persists, the likelihood of successful resuscitation decreases by approximately 10 percent.  After as little as 10 minutes, very few resuscitation attempts are successful.

The AED analyzes the person's heart rhythm.  If the AED detects ventricular fibrillation, it commands the operator via a voice prompt to push a button, which sends an electrical shock to the person.  A successful shock, or shocks, restores the heart's normal rhythm.

American’s first save

American’s installation of AEDs came nearly seven years before the FAA began requiring them on all commercial passenger aircraft of a certain size, and within the first year, all of American’s flight attendants had been trained to use the AEDs in case of emergencies.

On Feb. 18, 1998, Robert Giggey of Mebane, North Carolina, became the first AA passenger whose life was saved. Giggey collapsed on board an aircraft after rushing to catch a connecting flight at DFW Airport.

Following his incident, Robert and his wife, Carmen, became champions of getting defibrillators installed in public places.

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