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Alzheimer’s Memory Loss Possibly Restored by Ampakine CX717

Company has begun enrollments for Phase II studies

Aug. 18, 2005 – Enrollment has begun for more Phase II studies of Ampakine CX717, a drug that may improve memory function for people with Alzheimer’s disease and address some of the underlying causes of memory loss. The announcement from Cortex Pharmaceuticals says drugs available today “simply treat symptoms.”

 

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Alzheimer's disease is the leading cause of adult-onset dementia. It currently affects one in 10 senior citizens over 65 and nearly half of the elderly over 85. The disorder is one of the single greatest threats to the health of 77 million baby boomers and is also one of their greatest fears of aging. In the US alone, the cost of caring for individuals with Alzheimer's disease is estimated to be $100 billion annually.

Cortex Pharmaceuticals is testing and developing a second-generation class of pharmaceuticals classified as ampakine compounds. Its lead compound, CX-717, is expected to treat the memory and thinking disorders associated with Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer's disease as well as other disorders.

It is believed that loss of connections between brain cells is responsible for memory loss. Ampakine compounds are said to increase the signal strength at those connections.

Ampakines are designed to compensate for deterioration of AMPA-receptor mediated brain activity in patients with Alzheimer's and other disorders. Ampakines may also increase the amount of certain growth factors in the brain, which, in turn, may help treat the underlying causes of conditions like Alzheimer's disease.

"We believe our drugs can be disease modifying therapies in contrast to the currently available symptomatic treatments," says Dr. Roger Stoll, the CEO of Cortex Pharmaceuticals.

Alzheimer's disease is a gradually progressive brain disorder that causes memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, behavioral disturbances, and loss of the ability to take care of daily activities. Though the disease progresses at different rates in different people, in its severe stages most sufferers require total care for their needs.

Cortex Pharmaceuticals recently announced that it began enrollment in the second and third AMPAKINE(R) CX717 Phase IIa studies: one in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the other in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD).

In another study of ampakines, the U.S. Defense Sciences Office said that a research team at Wake Forest University is verifying and extending preliminary data demonstrating that the novel class of medicines known as "Ampakines" is protective against cognitive deficits associated with sleep deprivation. “It is envisioned that Ampakines may provide an alternative to current stimulant medications used by pilots,” they said.

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